Economic Modelling

Volume 16, Issue 2, 1 April 1999, Pages 221-233

Stability in models of money and perfect foresight: implications of non-linearity

Abstract

In this paper we reconsider the rationale for the jump-variable technique, which is a standard component of linear rational expectations models. Using a simple monetary model for illustration, we argue that the traditional justification for jumps in the price level loses much of its force when money demand is non-linear. Instead, with perfect foresight and non-instantaneous price adjustment, the model gives rise to limit cycle behavior with endogenously determined jumps in inflation rates instead of jumps in the price level.

JEL classification

E31
E32

Keywords

Cagan model
Sluggish prices
Perfect foresight
Relaxation oscillations
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